An estimated one in 10 women deal with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) during their reproductive years. It’s the most common cause of irregular periods, and many women are unaware that it’s the culprit behind issues they’re struggling with, such as easy weight gain and difficulty getting pregnant.
Whether you’re newly diagnosed with PCOS or you suspect you may have it, Dr. Patterson and our expert team at Alan B. Patterson, MD, can provide insight into this common disorder. Here, we’ve put together a comprehensive guide that answers your FAQs about PCOS.
PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects how your ovaries work. Elevated levels of male hormones (androgens) cause the ovaries to develop small fluid-filled sacs called cysts. These hormone imbalances can disrupt ovulation, causing irregular or missed periods. While we don’t fully understand what causes PCOS, it’s thought to be a mix of low-grade inflammation, genes, and environmental factors.
Diagnosing PCOS can be tricky since symptoms can be different for each woman. We look at your complete medical history, conduct a physical exam, run blood tests, and perform diagnostic ultrasound testing to figure out if PCOS is causing your irregular periods. During an ultrasound, we check for multiple cysts on your ovaries. We also use blood tests to measure your hormone levels, like androgens and insulin.
PCOS can show up in several ways, and the symptoms can vary from one woman to the next. Common signs include:
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, get in touch with our team for a thorough evaluation.
PCOS can affect any woman of childbearing age, but certain factors might increase your chances of developing it. If a close relative has PCOS, you're more likely to have it, too. Being overweight or obese also increases your risk, as does having insulin resistance, where your body struggles to use insulin properly.
Yes, you can still get pregnant with PCOS, but it might be more challenging. PCOS can cause irregular ovulation or stop it altogether, making it harder to conceive. However, many women with PCOS have healthy pregnancies with the help of lifestyle changes, medications, or fertility treatments.
Dr. Patterson has more than three decades of experience helping women grow their families. Our team can work with you to find the best approach to support your fertility and improve your chances of getting pregnant.
PCOS isn't just about your menstrual cycle; it can affect your overall health. Women with PCOS are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease, due to insulin resistance and weight gain. PCOS can also lead to sleep apnea, depression, and anxiety. Effective PCOS management is crucial to reducing these risks and maintaining your long-term health.
Reducing insulin resistance is one of the best ways to improve PCOS. This involves diet and lifestyle changes, and if needed, medications like metformin, which improve insulin resistance and support weight management. If you’re overweight, weight loss is an equally important step, as it can significantly improve insulin resistance, lower androgen levels, and improve reproductive function.
If you’re dealing with irregular periods or other symptoms of PCOS, it’s important to get medical advice and explore your treatment options. At Alan B. Patterson, MD, in Coral Springs, Florida, we strive to provide the highest quality of care and support you in achieving optimal health, so that you feel good and function at your best.
Don’t let PCOS take over your life— contact us today to schedule a consultation with our experienced team. We’re ready to help you understand and manage PCOS, so you can take control of your health.
